Teeth cleaning is a dental term that denotes a process that removes plaque and stains from the surfaces of the teeth. If left untreated, these can lead to gingivitis (the first stage of gum disease), bacterial growth on all types of tooth surfaces, an increase in bad breath and an inability to eat properly as we would like.
The process of teeth cleaning involves the use of a number of tools and a special type of solution. These include;
Irons: These tools are shaped like a small paint brush and are used to remove stubborn stains on the surface of teeth via strokes against the tooth.
Scaling instruments: This can also be used in removing stains, but is mainly employed against hardened deposits on teeth. 
Teeth Cleaning Procedure
A scaler is usually formed in the shape of a triangle or spatula that has been cut down at one tip and functions, unlike an iron. The tip is usually dipped into a special solution referred to as dental prophylaxis paste before use. This is then firmly against the surface of the tooth and moved back and forth, aiding in the removal of a thin layer of hardened deposits from the tooth. The Dental prophylaxis paste is mostly comprised of water and concentrated hydrogen peroxide for effectiveness.
Benefits of Teeth Cleaning
There are numerous benefits of professional teeth cleaning, they include;
i. Removes Bad Odour
When you remove plaque and stains from your teeth, they will cease to serve as a breeding ground for bacteria. As a result, you will no longer suffer from bad breath. The main cause of bad breath is oral bacteria that are predominantly present in the mouth and eat away at food particles left on the surface of your teeth.
ii. Prevents cavities
Food particles mixed with plaque can sometimes harden and form a layer referred to as tartar or dental calculus, which is mostly responsible for tooth decay. Tartar can only be removed by professional teeth cleaning, through the process stated above.
iv. Removes Plaque
Plaque can be removed through the use of an iron, but professional teeth cleaning uses special tools that are usually angled in different ways to effectively remove plaque and stains in one go.
v. Prevents Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease that leads to inflammation of the gums. Without treatment, this can lead to gingival recession or even periodontal disease, which is a bacterial infection that involves damage to the ligaments and connective tissue that hold down teeth in the jawbone.
Who is it For
Tooth cleaning is for everyone, but is recommended for those people who suffer from bad breath or experience periodontal disease. The process is also a good thing to do before one goes for more invasive procedures such as dental implants or orthodontic procedures.
When choosing a dental professional to undertake the cleaning of your teeth, ensure that he is regularly accredited by the appropriate agency. Your choice should be one that is well versed with the latest techniques and technology used in teeth cleaning. It is also essential that the professional you choose to handle your dental hygiene is dedicated, friendly and courteous.